Ezivac%25252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252520enema

# Ezivac enema ## Overview Ezivac enema is a hyperosmotic laxative used for bowel preparation and management of occasional constipation. It works by drawing water into the colon, softening stool and stimulating bowel movement. ## Primary Indications * Bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy or surgery. * Relief of occasional constipation. ## Adult Dosing * **Bowel preparation:** Typically, one 133 mL enema administered rectally 1-6 hours before the procedure. Follow specific institutional or procedural guidelines for timing and additional bowel prep agents. * **Constipation:** One 133 mL enema administered rectally as a single dose. ## Pediatric Dosing Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients have not been established. Use in pediatric patients generally not recommended without specific medical guidance; if used, dosing and administration should be individualized and carefully supervised by a healthcare professional. ## Dose Adjustments No dose adjustments are typically required for hepatic or renal impairment. ## Contraindications * Gastrointestinal obstruction. * Appendicitis, appendicitis symptoms. * Intestinal perforation. * Congenital or acquired megacolon/microcolon. * Known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any component of the enema. * Use with caution in patients with impaired gag reflex, regurgitation, or decreased consciousness due to risk of aspiration. ## Adverse Effects * Abdominal discomfort, cramping, bloating. * Nausea, vomiting. * Diarrhea. * Rect