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# Calamine lotion
## Overview
Calamine lotion is a topical protectant that provides temporary relief from itching and irritation caused by minor skin conditions. It is a mixture of zinc oxide and ferric oxide, often with phenol.
## Primary Indications
* Itching associated with insect bites and stings
* Poison ivy, oak, and sumac
* Minor skin irritations
* Chickenpox
## Adult Dosing
Apply a thin layer to the affected area as needed, typically 3-4 times daily. Allow to dry.
## Pediatric Dosing
Apply a thin layer to the affected area as needed. No specific dose adjustment is typically required for children, but limit use on very young infants unless directed by a healthcare provider.
## Dose Adjustments
No dose adjustments are typically necessary.
## Contraindications
* Hypersensitivity to any component of the lotion.
* Do not apply to broken or severely damaged skin without consulting a healthcare provider.
## Adverse Effects
* Temporary dryness or mild irritation
* Allergic reactions (rare)
## Key Drug Interactions
None well-established for topical application.
## Monitoring
Monitor for signs of skin irritation or allergic reaction.
## Clinical Pearls
* Shake well before each use.
* Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
* May stain clothing.
* Not intended for deep wounds or severe burns.
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*Disclaimer: This information is intended for healthcare professionals and is not a substitute for clinical judgment. Always consult the most current prescribing information and relevant literature before making treatment decisions. Dosing and recommendations may vary based on individual patient factors and local protocols.*