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# Calamine Lotion
## Overview
Calamine lotion is a topical preparation, typically a mixture of zinc oxide and ferric oxide (iron oxide). It is available in various formulations, often including emollients like glycerin and a suspending agent.
## Primary Indications
* Temporary protection of chafed skin or skin irritated and/or poisoned by stinging nettle or oak/ivy/sumac.
* Relief from itching associated with insect bites, poison ivy/oak/sumac, sunburn, and minor skin irritations.
## Adult Dosing
Apply to affected areas as needed, typically 1 to 4 times daily. Allow to dry and form a protective film. Wash off if contact with eyes occurs.
## Pediatric Dosing
Apply to affected areas as needed, typically 1 to 4 times daily. There are no specific dose adjustments for children, but use caution to avoid ingestion.
## Dose Adjustments
No dose adjustments are typically required based on organ function as it is a topical preparation with minimal systemic absorption.
## Contraindications
* Hypersensitivity to any component of the preparation.
* Avoid application to severely broken or oozing skin without consulting a healthcare professional.
## Adverse Effects
Adverse effects are generally rare and mild due to minimal systemic absorption.
* Skin dryness.
* Mild skin irritation or stinging (rare).
* Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, constipation), but serious toxicity is uncommon.
## Key Drug Interactions
No significant drug interactions are expected with topical application.
## Monitoring
* Monitor for signs of skin irritation or allergic reaction.
* Ensure the product is not ingested, especially by children.
## Clinical Pearls
* Shake well before each use.
* For external use only. Keep out of eyes and mucous membranes.
* Do not apply to deep wounds or animal bites.
* Wash hands after application.
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*This information is intended for healthcare professionals and does not substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult the most current prescribing information and specific product labeling.*