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# Calamine Lotion
## Overview
Calamine lotion is a topical skin protectant typically composed of zinc oxide and ferric oxide. It acts as an antipruritic with mild astringent and antiseptic properties. It is intended for external use only.
## Primary Indications
* Pruritus (itching) associated with poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, insect bites, or minor skin irritations.
## Adult Dosing
* Apply a thin layer to the affected area as needed, typically 3 to 4 times daily.
* Shake bottle well before each use to ensure uniform suspension.
## Pediatric Dosing
* **Children > 6 months:** Apply a thin layer to the affected area as needed, up to 3 to 4 times daily.
* **Infants < 6 months:** Consult a pediatrician before use.
## Dose Adjustments
* No systemic dose adjustments are required as the medication is not intended for systemic absorption.
## Contraindications
* Hypersensitivity to any component.
* Do not apply to deep puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.
* Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes.
## Adverse Effects
* **Local:** Mild skin irritation, dryness, or allergic contact dermatitis (rare).
* **Systemic:** None reported with topical use.
## Key Drug Interactions
* None significant noted. Avoid simultaneous application of other topical medications to the same site unless directed, as this may alter absorption of the other agent.
## Monitoring
* Monitor for signs of worsening irritation, infection (redness, warmth, pus, swelling), or lack of improvement after 7 days of treatment.
## Clinical Pearls
* **Application:** Allow the lotion to dry completely to form a protective film.
* **Removal:** Use soap and water to wash off previously applied layers before reapplying.
* **Precaution:** Highly flammable; keep away from open flames or high heat sources.
* **Use:** If the condition persists or worsens, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider. Do not use over large areas of the body for prolonged periods unless advised.
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*Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and does not replace professional clinical judgment. Always verify current prescribing information, institutional protocols, and specific product labels before recommending or administering medication.*